Exploring Iceland's Wildlife

Nature

Exploring Iceland's Wildlife

Exploring Iceland's Wildlife

By: Ilse Cer
Tue, 23 Apr 2024
Reading time: 5 min

Iceland's landscapes are not only a sight to behold but also home to a remarkable array of wildlife, each species uniquely adapted to thrive in this land of fire and ice. From the majestic Icelandic horse to the elusive Arctic fox, the country's animal kingdom offers a captivating glimpse into the wonders of nature. Join us on an immersive journey as we delve into the diverse wildlife of Iceland, uncovering the stories of its most iconic inhabitants.

Icelandic Horse: 

The Icelandic horse is more than just a mode of transportation; it's a symbol of Iceland's rich cultural heritage and resilience. Renowned for its strength, endurance, and gentle disposition, this sturdy breed has roamed the rugged Icelandic terrain for over a millennium. With its distinctive appearance, including a thick double coat and flowing mane, the Icelandic horse embodies the spirit of the Icelandic countryside, captivating visitors with its beauty and grace. Get yourself the Icelandic experience and book a tour where you can absolutely get to know this amazing creatures.  Check out more in our Horse riding post.

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Puffins: 

No visit to Iceland is complete without encountering the charming puffin, affectionately known as the "clown of the sea." These colourful seabirds flock to Iceland's coastal cliffs and islands each summer to breed, forming bustling colonies that echo with their distinctive calls and raucous antics. With their vibrant beaks and endearing personalities, puffins captivate the hearts of visitors as they dive and soar above the sparkling waters of the North Atlantic.

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Arctic Fox: 

The Arctic fox is Iceland's only native land mammal, a tenacious survivor in the harsh Arctic environment. With its thick fur coat and keen hunting instincts, this elusive creature has adapted to thrive in Iceland's unforgiving landscape, where it preys on small rodents and scavenges for food in the barren wilderness. While sightings of Arctic foxes are rare, lucky observers may catch a glimpse of these cunning creatures as they traverse the remote tundra in search of sustenance.

Humpback Whales: 

Iceland's coastal waters are a vibrant playground for marine life, teeming with an abundance of fascinating creatures that captivate the imagination. Among the most majestic inhabitants of these icy seas are the humpback whales, gentle giants known for their awe-inspiring size and remarkable grace. Each summer, these magnificent creatures embark on an epic journey to Icelandic shores, drawn by the promise of rich feeding grounds abundant with krill and fish.

As the humpback whales arrive in Icelandic waters, they bring with them a sense of excitement and wonder, transforming the coastal landscape into a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Whale watching excursions departing from Reykjavik and other coastal towns such as Husavík or Akureyri, offer a unique opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures up close, as they engage in breath-taking displays of strength and agility.

Imagine yourself aboard a sturdy vessel, gliding effortlessly through the icy waters of the North Atlantic, surrounded by the rugged beauty of Iceland's coastline. The air is crisp and invigorating, filled with anticipation as you scan the horizon for signs of movement. Suddenly, a spout of water erupts from the surface, followed by the graceful arc of a humpback whale as it breaches the waves in a spectacular display of power and grace.

As you watch in awe, the whale continues to frolic and play, its massive flukes breaking the surface as it dives deep into the depths below. Nearby, pods of dolphins dance and play in the waves, adding to the magical atmosphere of the experience. With each passing moment, you feel a deep connection to the natural world, a sense of awe and reverence for the beauty and majesty of these magnificent creatures.

But the whale watching experience is about more than just observing wildlife; it's a chance to gain a deeper understanding of the delicate balance of life in the ocean and the importance of conservation efforts to protect these precious habitats. Knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the behaviour and biology of humpback whales, shedding light on their migratory patterns, feeding habits, and social dynamics.

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Icelandic Lamb: 

No exploration of Icelandic wildlife would be complete without highlighting the country's iconic sheep. Roaming freely across the vast expanses of Iceland's pristine pastures and rugged mountains, Icelandic sheep are a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the island's agricultural heritage. Bred over centuries to withstand the harsh conditions of the Arctic climate, these hardy animals thrive in the wild, grazing on nutrient-rich grasses and herbs that imbue their meat with unparalleled flavour and tenderness.

The relationship between Icelandic sheep and the land runs deep, rooted in a tradition that spans generations. From the time-honoured practices of sheep farming to the annual round-up known as "réttir," where farmers come together to gather their flocks from the highlands, sheep are an integral part of Icelandic culture and identity. This deep connection to the land is reflected in the quality of Icelandic lamb, which is prized for its exceptional taste and texture.

From traditional Icelandic dishes like "hangikjöt" (smoked lamb) to gourmet delicacies served in Reykjavik's finest restaurants, Icelandic lamb is a culinary treasure that celebrates the country's agricultural heritage and deep connection to the land. Whether enjoyed in a hearty stew, grilled to perfection on a summer barbecue, or served as part of an elegant gourmet meal, Icelandic lamb offers a taste of the wild and untamed beauty of the Icelandic countryside. So, next time you savour a succulent bite of Icelandic lamb, take a moment to appreciate the rich history and cultural significance behind this beloved culinary treasure.

Reindeer:

Rare and magical experience, reserved for those who venture into the remote and untamed regions of the country. These majestic creatures, with their graceful antlers and gentle demeanour, roam the rugged wilderness of the East Fjords and the remote highlands, blending seamlessly into the breathtaking landscape. While not native to Iceland, reindeer were introduced to the country in the late 18th century and have since become an integral part of its natural heritage. Today, sightings of these elusive animals are cherished moments, offering a glimpse into the enchanting world of Iceland's wildlife.

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From the windswept coastlines to the remote highlands, Iceland's wildlife offers a captivating glimpse into the natural wonders of the Arctic. Whether you're admiring the grace of an Icelandic horse, marvelling at the aerial acrobatics of puffins, or embarking on a whale watching adventure, there's no shortage of opportunities to connect with the country's diverse and extraordinary animal kingdom. So pack your camera, don your hiking boots, and prepare for an unforgettable expedition through the untamed wilderness of Iceland, where every encounter is a testament to the beauty and resilience of nature.

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